Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Nature of Partnerships Essay Example for Free
Nature of Partnerships Essay Nature of Partnerships When starting a business, it can be with a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or as a company. A partnership is the most popular and the easiest to form. Partnerships combine individual talents and skills together for a hopefully successful business enterprise venture. Man has realized that it is easier to do something with the help of others than singly. Partners, also, provide a greater chance of obtaining equity capital for their business venture, while sharing the risks that go along with a rapidly growing business. There are basically three types of partnerships: the general artnership, the limited partnership, and the limited liability partnership. This paper discusses the general partnership. The definition of a partnership is the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit . Partnerships may be formed as a formal agreement or informally with a handshake. Either way, a partnership agreement should be written up with all the aspects of the partnership covered. Once the partnership agreement is filled out and agreed on by all partners, each partner will need to sign stating they are in agreement. A artnership agreement helps to alleviate any conflicts that may arise at any future date. When accounting for a partnership, it will depend on the accounting method stated in the partnership agreement. If any noncash assets were contributed, these will need to be assigned a fair value. Any noncash assets brought to the partnership are the property of the partnership . Each partner investing capital will have to be agreed upon by all partners. This investment will determine the ratio or percentage of net profit or loss to be divided between each partner. If there is no ratio or ercentage stated in the partnership agreement, then everything is divided equally. When setting up the accounting for the business, most accounting methods have multiple accounts for each partner. These accounts are the capital account, which shows the initial investment of each partner, the drawing account, showing any withdrawals taken over a years time, and the loan account, where partners can take a loan from the business. The capital account can be maintained in two different ways: the fluctuating capital method or the fixed capital method . The division of net profit equally. To account for this division, say S, T, and U decided to set up a partnership. S contributes $40,000, T contributes $30,000, and U contributes $30,000. This would be a ratio of 4:3:3. The total contributed to the partnership is $100,000. Profit for the first year is $300,000. Because the ratio is 4:3:3, Ss net capital would be $120,000. T and Us net capital would be $90,000 each, for a total of $300,000. If the partnership decides to add a partner, whatever was determined in the partnership agreement will determine what steps to take for adding this new partner. Adding a new partner normally adds profitability. If the partners decide to cease operations, there are two alternatives to help them decide which approach is better for the business: liquidation or dissolution. Liquidation refers to the complete sale of the business assets and dissolution refers to the closure of a business, often on voluntary terms of the business owner. Liquidation means that the business is closing its doors and liquidating all noncash assets and liabilities. Dissolution may mean that the partnership is dissolving and a new partnership, another partnership or business is buying out the business, or the business is dissolving. When considering dissolution, there are two types, a technical dissolution and a general dissolution . A technical dissolution is when there is a change in the composition of the bus iness. A general dissolution is a complete dissolution or winding up of the partnership and the business. The dissolution may result with a mutual agreement of all partners, a partner being served notice, a court order, fraud, misrepresentation, or illegal activity, or where the business is not making a profit. Whether liquidating or winding up a business, transactions to process are the collection of receivables, conversion of oncash assets to cash, payments to creditors, liabilities closed out, and the remaining distribution of net balance to the partners, in cash . When starting a business with a partnership, it is with the intent purpose of longevity.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
My Worldview: Answers to the Questions of Origin, Purpose ,and Destiny
A worldview is a personal insight about the reality and meaning of life. We all see ourselves through a particular set of beliefs, attitudes, and values. Each persons worldview develops overtime as he or she experiences new events and interacts with the world that surrounds them. A worldview provides the answers to oneââ¬â¢s origin, purpose, and destiny. Religion has a powerful influence on oneââ¬â¢s worldview. For the Christian, the filter for which all information is processed is shaped by the truths found in God. The truth of God cannot be ignored as God has revealed himself in many ways. The Scripture is one way that God reveals himself to humankind. The Bible is Godââ¬â¢s written revelation to humankind. There is a central theme that flows from the beginning to the end of the Bible. That theme is one of redemption and is key to my worldview. The first chapter of the Bible tells us, ââ¬Å" In the beginning God created the heavens and the earthâ⬠(Genesis 1:1 New International Version). Let us start here, in the beginning, as we start to form a worldview based on Biblical facts. The universe did not simply appear out of nothing. God is the Creator of the universe and all that exists in the universe; including humankind. Because God is the creator, he is self-existent and is therefore greater than anything that was created. God has a Creator-creature relationship with humankind. Through creation God revealed his divine nature to humankind. He is infallible, truthful, just, holy, omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotent. The will of God speaks to the sovereign authority God has over creation. God is in control of everything that happens. God formed a covenant with creation in which all creation was promised eternal life in exchange for obedien... ...s from our sins and to save us from going to hell. Because God also gave us free will, we have to make the decision to spend eternity in heaven and we need to make that decision before it is too late. My worldview has been a long and personal journey. I have not always lived with the Spirit in my heart. I have always believed in God but have not always had a strong relationship with God. A walk through the Word of God has shown me that God has always had a plan and has always taken the first steps in having a relationship with me. I see through my worldview that the Bible lays out Godââ¬â¢s plan for my redemption. Through Godââ¬â¢s redemption I now have a worldview that supplies the answers to the questions of origin, purpose ,and destiny. Works Cited Zondervan NIV Study Bible. Fully rev. ed. Kenneth L. Barker, gen. ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. Print. My Worldview: Answers to the Questions of Origin, Purpose ,and Destiny A worldview is a personal insight about the reality and meaning of life. We all see ourselves through a particular set of beliefs, attitudes, and values. Each persons worldview develops overtime as he or she experiences new events and interacts with the world that surrounds them. A worldview provides the answers to oneââ¬â¢s origin, purpose, and destiny. Religion has a powerful influence on oneââ¬â¢s worldview. For the Christian, the filter for which all information is processed is shaped by the truths found in God. The truth of God cannot be ignored as God has revealed himself in many ways. The Scripture is one way that God reveals himself to humankind. The Bible is Godââ¬â¢s written revelation to humankind. There is a central theme that flows from the beginning to the end of the Bible. That theme is one of redemption and is key to my worldview. The first chapter of the Bible tells us, ââ¬Å" In the beginning God created the heavens and the earthâ⬠(Genesis 1:1 New International Version). Let us start here, in the beginning, as we start to form a worldview based on Biblical facts. The universe did not simply appear out of nothing. God is the Creator of the universe and all that exists in the universe; including humankind. Because God is the creator, he is self-existent and is therefore greater than anything that was created. God has a Creator-creature relationship with humankind. Through creation God revealed his divine nature to humankind. He is infallible, truthful, just, holy, omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotent. The will of God speaks to the sovereign authority God has over creation. God is in control of everything that happens. God formed a covenant with creation in which all creation was promised eternal life in exchange for obedien... ...s from our sins and to save us from going to hell. Because God also gave us free will, we have to make the decision to spend eternity in heaven and we need to make that decision before it is too late. My worldview has been a long and personal journey. I have not always lived with the Spirit in my heart. I have always believed in God but have not always had a strong relationship with God. A walk through the Word of God has shown me that God has always had a plan and has always taken the first steps in having a relationship with me. I see through my worldview that the Bible lays out Godââ¬â¢s plan for my redemption. Through Godââ¬â¢s redemption I now have a worldview that supplies the answers to the questions of origin, purpose ,and destiny. Works Cited Zondervan NIV Study Bible. Fully rev. ed. Kenneth L. Barker, gen. ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008. Print.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Demand and Supply for Money
DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR MONEY ââ¬â MACROECONOMICS REPORT DEMAND FOR MONEY * What is Demand for Money? The demand for money represents the desire of households and businesses to hold assets in a form that can be easily exchanged for goods and services. Spendability, or liquidity, is the key aspect of money that distinguishes it from other types of assets. For this reason, the demand for money is sometimes called the demand for liquidity. * Many factors influence our total demand for money balances. The four main factors are 1. the level of prices 2. the level of interest rates . the level of real national output (real GDP) 4. the pace of financial innovation * Three Reasons or Motives for a Large Demand of Money Economists have identified three primary motives for holding money: â⬠¢ To settle transactions, since money is the medium of exchange. â⬠¢ As a precautionary store of liquidity, in the event of unexpected need. â⬠¢ To reduce the riskiness of a portfolio of assets by including some money in the portfolio, since the value of money is very stable compared with that of stocks, bonds, or real estate. * Transaction Motives Money is an essential element in order to have a purchasing power. * This is money used for the purchase of goods and services. The transactions demand for money is positively related to real incomes and inflation. As an individual's income rises or as prices in the shops increase, he will have to hold more cash to carry out his everyday transactions. The quantity of nominal money demand is therefore proportional to the price level in the economy. * Theà transactions motiveà for demanding money arises from the fact that most transactions involve an exchange of money.Because it is necessary to have money available for transactions, money will be demanded. The total number of transactions made in an economy tends to increase over time as income rises. Hence, as income or GDP rises, theà transactions demandà for money also rises. * The transactions motive for money demand results from the need for liquidity for day-to-day transactions in the near future. This need arises when income is received only occasionally (say once per month) in discrete amounts but expenditures occur continuously. Example: Households and firms hold money or demand money in order to conduct regular payments of goods and services they purchase from the market. * The households and firms hold money to pay for daily expenses such as food, clothing, transportation, and rentals. * In other words, people hold money for transactions purposes ââ¬â hence the motive is for transaction. * Precautionary Motive * This is money held to cover unexpectedà items of expenditure. As with the transactions demand for money, it is positively correlated with real incomes and inflation. People often demand money as aà precautionà against an uncertain future. Unexpected expenses, such as medical or car repair bills, often requireà immediat e payment. The need to have money available in such situations is referred to as theà precautionary motiveà for demanding money * People need to be financially secure in the future, especially in financing or paying for unforeseen events. * Example: Money is used for emergency expenses such as hospitalization, accidents, contingency funds for unidentified household or business expenses. * Speculative Motives This is money not held for transaction purposes but in place of other financial assets, usually because they are expected to fall in price. * People want to earn the highest possible income from their different investments. Hence, they hold money to invest into assets or business prospects that have a promising steady flow of returns or income. * It depends on the decisions of households and firms to hold other assets that are liquid and free risks of depreciation in terms of money. * People hold money to make profits or avoid possible losses when the opportunity in the fina ncial market comes. Example: If the bank interest rate is low, the amount of money held for speculative purposes is higher while it is lower if the interest rate is high since the interest rate is the ââ¬Ëopportunity costââ¬â¢ of holding cash. QUANTITY THEORY OF MONEY (QTM) It states that the level of prices in the economy is dependent on the amount or level of money circulating in the economy. * The level of prices in the economy is basically the inflation rate. It is the rate at which prices are increasing. * Inflation ââ¬â refers to the increase in the general level of prices and therefore is the result of too much money circulating in the economy.What would happen if there is an increase in the supply of or too much money circulating in the economy? * There is a possibility that every actor in the economy has so much money and it is natural for them to purchase goods or even services in the economy. An increase in the demand of goods and services without accompanying i ncrease in the available supply will cause the equilibrium price in the economy increase. This premise can be clearly explained if we discuss the quantity theory of money. The Quantity Theory of Money can be expressed by the equation: MV=PYWhere: M= quantity of money or money supply V= velocity of money P= price level Y= aggregate output * PY can be interpreted as the market value of output of the economy or the national income or the GNP. * PY refers to the total income or expenditure for the economyââ¬â¢s final goods. Since it is the value of all final goods and services produced in the economy. It is simply regarded as the nationââ¬â¢s GDP. * From the given equation, velocity of money or V can be expressed as the ration of GNP and money supply. Let us take a look at this equation: V=PYM= GNPM For instance, GNP is equal to P300 B while the amount of money supply in the economy is P50 B then the velocity of money is equal to 6. V= GNPM= 30050=6 * This means that a peso was us ed six times that year to purchase goods and services. * It also being interpreted as the speed of money per year in the circulation. * The QTM assumes that the velocity of money (V) and aggregate output (Y) are fixed, or at least for simplicity purposes, we assume that these factors do not change (or do not change much) MV=PY As a result of the assumptions we made, changes in prices level (or the inflation level in the economy) is directly proportional to changes in money supply * It means that a percentage increase in the money supply will cause an equal percentage increase in the price level or will lead to inflation. THE COMPONENTS OF THE MONETARY STOCK There is a wide range of financial assets in any economy. * Money in the economy is not confined to be circulating paper, bills and coins and the reserved money in the vaults of banks. * Money has many forms which comprises the monetary stock or the money supply in the economy.However, the question is, which part of these is call ed as or being considered as money? * The following table shows the classification of the monetary stock or the money supply. Definition of Money| Components| M1| Currency + Checking Deposits + travelerââ¬â¢s Check + other checkable deposits such as NOW and ATS| M2| M1 + Savings and Small Denomination Time Deposits + Money ââ¬â Market Mutual Funds| M3| M2 + Large Denomination time Deposits + Repurchase Agreements| L| M3 + liquid assets such as securities (i. e. Treasury Bills), Bankers? Acceptances, Commercial Paper| M1 comprises claims that are liquid. This refers to claims that can be used directly, instantly, and without restrictions to make payments. It consists of items used as medium of exchange. * M2 includes in addition, claims that are not instantly liquid, those that may require notice to depository institution or banks. * M3 includes items that are held primarily by large corporations and wealthy individuals. * L consists of several liquid assets that are close sub stitutes for money. MAIN FEATURES OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE MONETARY STOCK Liquid Low interest earnings Less Liquid High interest earnings It should be noted that from M1 to L, the monetary stock is becoming liquid. M1 is directly used for transactions and L is less liquid and cannot be directly used for transactions purposes. * However, the trade-off is that if the individual hold more M1 than L, the individual is forgoing potential interest earnings from L. the L is being offered at a higher interest rate as compared to the M1. * In general, if you hold more M1, you are very liquid yet you earn little. On the other hand, if you hold more L, you find it very difficult to conduct day-to-day transactions yet you are earning much.Basic Concepts in Definitions * Currency * It refers to coins and bills (paper money) in circulation. * Checking Deposits * Accounts that grant a depositor the right to write checks to individuals, firms, or the government. This component is used in order to a void carrying large amount of money. * This particular component can be considered as money because checks are accepted as for of payments or exchange. * Traveler? s Check * It includes checks issued by non-banks such as American Express 8checks issued by banks are not checking deposits).It is usually used by travelers and tourists, since personal checks are not acceptable in other territories. Therefore, traveler? s check is generally accepted as payment in different territories. Negotiable Order of Withdrawals * A check is invented by thrift institutions as a way getting around the prohibitions of having checking accounts. It is almost same function as travelers check. * Automatic Transfers from Savings Accounts (ATS) * When deposit holders keep money in savings account, the bank automatically transfers from the savings account to the checking account when payment has to be made.This method is usually for bank to bank or institutional transactions. All commercial banks offer this service where savings account can be transferred to other forms of financial assets such as checks or current account (e. g. Land Bank ATS and Metro Bank ATS) * Savings Deposits * Deposits at banks that are not transferable by checks and are often recorded in a separate passbook or ATM (Automated Teller Machine) card kept by the depositor. * Time Deposits * These are the accounts in a bank which require certain maturity date. * Money Market Mutual Funds Interest-earning checkable deposits in financial intermediaries that raise funds by selling shares to individual savers and invest in short-term assets. In addition, these are built-in in all commercial banks such as the BPI Mutual Funds and PNB Mutual Funds * Repurchase Agreements * These are transactions in which bank borrows from a non-bank customer * The bank sells a security today and promise to buy it back at a fixed price tomorrow (that is why it is repurchase) * In that way, the bank gets to use the amount borrowed for a day * Liquid Assets These are assets that can be easily converted into cash such as stocks, cash on hand, cash in banks and accounts receivable- * Treasury Bills * Securities that are issued by the government that have certain maturity date. For instance, the Philippine Government treasury bills (such as the Centennial Treasury Bills). * Banker? s Acceptance * These are orders to pay specific amount at a specific time. This concept usually arises from future date and guaranteed by a bank that stamps it as accepted. * Commercial Paper * It refers to a liquid short term debt instrument issued by private corporations.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Comparison of Genesis I and Exodus 20 Essay - 672 Words
The purpose of the creation story is not central to the Bible but serves as a prologue to the historical drama, which are the central concerns of the Bible. The narrative focus in the Bible is on the story that begins with Noah and is centered on the exodus from Egypt. The central event in the Bible is the creation of the covenant and the giving of laws and commandments. Although the creation of the world in Genesis I and the pronouncement of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 are two completely different accounts in the Bible, there lies a similar theme between them: God creates an orderly and hierarchical universe, both natural and moral. In Genesis I, God creates an orderly natural universe. He separates and categorizes everything heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In conclusion, we human beings can rely on the order of nature to attain our ends. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Exodus 20, God creates moral order. Godââ¬â¢s way of separation and categorization is a model for human morality. Morality divides up actions into right and wrong, good and bad. To be moral is to categorize actions and circumstances appropriately and follow the correct rules in each case. The Ten Commandments serve as a guide for human beings to be moral. In disobeying these laws, God is well known to punish, starting with Adam and Eve. God punishes because punishment is necessary in order to create human beings who can be morally responsible for themselves. To be morally responsible, we must be able to do the following things: 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Recognize that we can choose to act one way or another. (Given the simplicity of life in the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve were barely aware of this.) 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Be self conscious and self-aware. We must be capable of looking at our actions or interpreting our own actions. 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We must be able to compare our actions to some ideal or standard of morality. 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We must be able to stop and think before we act. Recognition of a failure to follow Godââ¬â¢s commands brings about new capabilities. In violating Godââ¬â¢s commandments, Adam and Eve come to learn that they can choose to liveShow MoreRelatedWhat Did I Learn About The Nature And Activity Of God? Essay2336 Words à |à 10 PagesBOT 525 Week # 5 Reading Question 1: What did I learn about the nature and activity of God? God has continually sought out man throughout history, and He continues to draw them out today. The Israelites were called out to be a witness to what God had done for them during the Old Testament time period. The writings of the Israelites Major and Minor Prophets that we use in our Christian Old Testament bears witness to the events in Israelite history, which testify to their walk with the Lord. One ofRead MoreDo I Choose Life Or Death My Unborn Baby?1406 Words à |à 6 PagesDo I choose Life or Death my Unborn Baby? Women in the world work hard, multi-task, and balance home life and work life every day and the choice to bring life into the world, we have no control of the health of our babies we bore. This is one task which we have no control of, yet we pray to God to even become pregnant or bless the baby to be just healthy. In the world today, many women experience suffrage, with childbearing. The internal emotions fall to the wayside without the acknowledgment fromRead MoreSusan Finally Gets Pregnant With Down Syndrome Essay1650 Words à |à 7 Pages(2014): https://richarddawkins.net/2014/08/abortion-down-syndrome-an-apology-for-letting-slip-the-dogs-of-twitterwar/). 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This tells us that, according to the Christian religion, women shall naturally be dominated by men. This kind of behavior is not conducive to a being whoRead MorePeter Says God Will Again Bring Punishment On A Wicked Earth2149 Words à |à 9 Pagesclueless societies that mocked the idea that judgment was coming. Both had unions between persons that God considered an abomination. Sodom was steeped in perverted sexual behavior, including homosexuality. I suspect that even in Noahââ¬â¢s day, those unrighteous unions involved similar activity. I also have reason to believe that both societies were steeped in demonism, specifically ââ¬â sexual relations with fallen angels. Sometime after the flood, Noah drank a bit too much wine. Fact is, he got hammeredRead MoreCritical Analysis of Genesis 1:1-2:4a Essays2625 Words à |à 11 PagesGen 1:1-2:4a World Behind the text Historical and Cultural Context Genesis illustrates the way Biblical writers J (Yahwist), E (Elohist) and P (Priestly) drew upon the cultural and religious legacy of the Ancient Near East (ANE) along with its stories and imagery and transformed it to conform to a new vision of a non-mythological God and a monotheistic, superior religion. ââ¬Å"The Pentateuch developed against the background of the Ancient Near Eastern culture first cultivated in and spread by SumerianRead MoreThe Social Shame Of Prostitutes1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesexpanded upon later in the essay. 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All twelve attest to the land being a place ââ¬Å"flowing with milk and honeyâ⬠(Numbers 13:27), meaning it was very f ertile and that the people were strong. Gary Schnittjer
Friday, December 27, 2019
The Individual s Stage Of Cognitive Development - 999 Words
2. If the individual is an infant, test for object permanence (see pp. 101-102 in your textbook). Describe both the test and the results. If the individual is a child, test his or her conservation skills using one of the tasks described on pp. 148-151 in your textbook. Describe both the test(s) and the results. What does performance on the object permanence or conservation task tell you about the individualââ¬â¢s stage of cognitive development in Piagetââ¬â¢s theory? If the individual is a child, adolescent, or adult, ask the individual to draw a picture of what a human being would look like if he or she had three eyes instead of two. Ask the individual where the third eye should go and why it should go there. Describe both the test and the results. Scan or take a digital photo of the drawing and upload the image to your course dropbox along with the submission version of these forms. What does this drawing tell you about the individualââ¬â¢s stage of cognitive development in Piagetââ¬â¢s theory? Can the individual think creatively about possible (hypothetical) worlds or is he or she stuck in concrete reality? I told Nina to draw a human with a third eye located anywhere she would like to place it. She decided to put the eye on the chin so the person could have a ââ¬Å"broader view and different perspectiveâ⬠. Nina is in the formal operational stage of cognitive development. Instead of placing the eye on the forehead like a child would do, she placed it on the chin whichShow MoreRelatedPiaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay826 Words à |à 4 Pagesconcept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotskyââ¬â¢s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive developmentRead MoreA Clinical Case Study On Mild Cognitive Impairment Essay1409 Words à |à 6 Pagesmajor changes in the way our brains work may be signs of cognitive changes. This essay showcases a clinical case study on Mild Cognitive Impairment. It describes the process of cognitive development according to theorist Jean Piaget. It overviews the three basic cognitive function of the brain. It explains several cognitive impairments related to the elderly. Last, it details cognitive assessment used to detection and measurement of cognitive impairments in the elderly. Case Study A 78-year-oldRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how the newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation; social interaction the zone of proximal development. The way thatRead MoreCognitive, Social And Personality Changes1011 Words à |à 5 Pagespersonal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behavior in different situation are known as personality. This paper will explore the cognitive, social and personality changes that occur when a person is 24 years old. One of the major issues in cognitive development has been ââ¬Å"nature and nurtureâ⬠, i.e. if cognitive development is mainly determined by an individualââ¬â¢s innate qualities (ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠), or by their personal experiences (ââ¬Å"nurtureâ⬠). First, the age is characterized by physicalRead MoreCritically examine the contribution of Jean Piaget to our understanding of child development.1321 Words à |à 6 Pagescontribution of Jean Piaget to our understanding of child development. Until the mid 1900 s psychologists had no useful theory for explaining how children s minds change as they age. Psychologists interested in this field either has to study it in relation to behaviourism, which emphasises that children merely receive information from the environment, or in relation to the IQ testing approach, which emphasises individual differences in children s development. However developmental psychologist Jean PiagetRead MorePiaget vs. Vygotsky1120 Words à |à 5 PagesThe theory of cognitive development is defined as the development of the ability to think and reason. There are many theorists who have studied cognitive theories and the most famous is Jean Piaget. Cognitive development covers the physical and emotional stages of a child. The basic premise for cognitive development is to show the different stages of the development of a child so you can understand where the child might be in their development. Understanding cognitive development will betterRead MoreOutline the main similarities and differences between Piagetââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s and Vygotskyââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s explanations for cognitive development in children1702 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplanations for cognitive development in children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both, looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart to Piaget s western individualistRead MoreJean Piaget s Cognitive Theory Essay1750 Words à |à 7 Pageswell-renowned twentieth century scholar responsible for the development of the Cognitive Theory, focusing on how people think over time, which, in turn, reflects in how how attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are shaped. Jean Piaget observed and divided the Cognitive Theory into four periods of cognitive development, which occur in the following order: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Of the four stages, each has itâ⬠â¢s own characteristics and developmental gainsRead Morejean piaget1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesrevealed important differences between the thinking of adults and children. Piaget (1936) was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development.à His contributions include a theory of cognitive child development, detailed observational studies of cognition in children, and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities. Before Piagetââ¬â¢s work, the common assumption in psychology was that children are merely less competent thinkers than adults.à PiagetRead MoreVygotsky s View On The Way Children Learn And How Information Is Delivered1509 Words à |à 7 PagesVygotskyââ¬â¢s theory. Annââ¬â¢s lessons also introduce the idea of the zone of proximal development and learning from a more knowledgeable other. The scenario also reflects Piagetââ¬â¢s theory about the stages of development. The majority of a year five class, according to Piagetââ¬â¢s cognitive stages (Duchesne McMaugh, 2016) would be in the concrete operational stage (Huitt Hummel 2003). At this stage of a childââ¬â¢s development, they begin to be able to think more logically and become more aware of other peoples
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Analysis of Martin Luther Kings ââ¬ÅLetter from Birmingham...
Martin Luther King Jr, an civil rights activist, fought for the rights of African Americans in 1963. King organized various non-violent demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama that resulted in his arrest. While in jail, King received a letter from eight Alabama clergyman explaining their distress and opposition to King and his followers actions. This letter occasioned his reply and caused King to write a persuasive letter justifying his actions and presence in Birmingham. Although Kingââ¬â¢s reply was addressed to the Alabama clergyman, its target audience was the ââ¬Å"white moderateâ⬠. King understood that if he gained support from the average, indifferent white American that the civil rights movement would reach itââ¬â¢s goals much faster. In hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By using a biblical analogy King creates a common place between himself and the clergyman. A place where they can relate to a common idea, and have an understanding of what King was trying accompli sh while he was in Birmingham. The readers of Kings letter, eight clergyman, study the bible and respect it. They have deeply studied what apostles accomplished in the past and appreciate that their actions were for the greater good of mankind. If they compare King to the apostles, they would put more trust into his actions. Due to the religious background many ââ¬Å"white moderatesââ¬Å" posses, when they here words such as ââ¬Å"gospelâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Jesus Christ they automatically assume what King is speaking of is good natured and morally ethical. They understand the terms that King uses. By constructing a commonplace by using biblical analogies King gains the respect of the clergyman and ââ¬Å"white moderateâ⬠by letting the commonality of their religious background make King appear to be good natured and respectable. An emotional antidote about, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the stinging darts of segregationâ⬠(King). influences the clergymanââ¬â¢s conscious molding them into a more persuadable state and initiate an emotional uprising from the average white southerner. King uses antagonizing pathos through his antidote of a father and his young daughter, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can not go to a public amusement park advised onShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From A Birmingham Jail1488 Words à |à 6 PagesObviously, again my primary motivation for writing my Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠is that this is a requirement for my English Composition Class. My heartfelt motivation for writing my Rhetorical Analysis is the respect I have for Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s intelligence and commitment that he displayed for the equality of the African American population. In analyzing ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠, I developed an even stronger understanding of the dedicationRe ad MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail925 Words à |à 4 PagesIn April of 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. found himself in a small cell in Birmingham Alabama, arrested for his participation in the peaceful protest of discrimination against African-Americans. King firmly believed that non-violent protest, in the form of sit-ins, boycotts, and picketing, would raise awareness of the prejudices African-Americans suffered and, in turn, lead to progress in gaining equal rights between the races. His ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,â⬠which he wrote during his incarcerationRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail1073 Words à |à 5 PagesKingââ¬â¢s: The Letter from Birmingham Jail Luther writes in his ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠informs and states why he is in jail, and the purpose of what he is in the middle of. Martin Luther King jr addresses that when he enters the jail he is quickly criticized. He supports his claim by first answering the statements he was asked and starting with explaining what unjust and just laws was as he quotes, ââ¬Å"An unjust law is a human, law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law. AnyRead MoreAnalysis of Dr Martin Luther Kings Letter from a Birmingham Jail610 Words à |à 2 Pagesï » ¿Essay analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr :Letter from Birmingham Jail is a powerful piece of writing that graces the writings by Martin Luther. 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This statement criticized Kings actions of non-violent protests against racial segregation and the injustice of unequal civil rights in America (Carpenter elt al.). The eight clergymen considered Birmingham to be ââ¬Å"theirâ⬠town and King was disrupting the ââ¬Å"Law and Order and Common Senseâ⬠established in coping with racialRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words à |à 5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s ââ¬Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jailâ⬠In Kingââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Letter From Birmingham Jailâ⬠, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. Kingââ¬â¢s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make ââ¬Å"Letter From Birmingham Jailâ⬠one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1074 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Analysis of Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. was serving a prison sentence in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama for nonviolently protesting through sit ins and marches.. It was during this time that King, outraged by the criticism of his methods of nonviolent direct action, wrote one of the most thoughtful arguments for civil disobedience and direct action against unjust and immoral laws. Kingââ¬â¢s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a poignant rebuttal
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Health Information Management
Question: Discuss about theHealth Information Management. Answer: Introduction: Quality is becoming one of the increasingly and predominantly section of our daily lives. Everyone is at a constant pace to look for it in products and the general services in provision. An existence of the desire is causing organizations and major firms to make a consideration as being an essential tool and component to any service and production process. (Ventola, 2014). In the health section, the need to improve quality is a strategic differentiator action tool to enhance sustenance and competitive advantages accrued. As a result, the productivity which implies to the patient's satisfaction will be at elevation levels to be able to save more lives. (Sultan, 2014). Health information plays a significant role in all the activities in the health care services, in this paper a justification for the statement that medical record and the supporting systems serve an excellent constitution and a critical importance in the composition of a high-quality health care. Role of Medical Records and Supporting Systems As an instructive part of the medical record system, it makes a bridge between the available gaps in the medical and no medical department. In so doing an open communication is calibrated which in turns enables a continuity of in the care provision to patients with ease, it implies that all services are carried out at the appropriate time. It is in control by the skilled personnel who are the medical record technicians and the supporting team play a great role in the setting good quality management among patients. (Raghupathi et.al, 2014). Apart from the trainee technicians, the governing body in place is the medical records committee which oversees every single activity in the place is carried out correctly, with this governing body all the department resumes full responsibility for the flow of information among the key players in the provision of health care services, with ease. In a different aspect, the departments' functionality is at the lead of core principles which will inclu de the need to possess the key competence attributes inclusive of producing an accurate and complete information which is delivered timely to the other caregivers who are legible to take responsibility. (Powell et.al, 2014). The major role of the department in good health dissipation is to safeguard all records and give out any relevant record and information when they are on demand. Principles for Efficiency in Medical Records The key principles in this department are it a valuable part of managing a good health provision in the health facility. (Nguyen et.al, 2014). It includes the principle that the hospital will have a correct maintenance and adequate medical record. As every individual who undergoes treatment and evaluation in different categories which include an outpatient, inpatient and also an emergency patient all have the need to receive the service of their records well documented in a certain state, which will have coverage in the significance in all clinical and all the information. It is a critical section, for if this part is not in existence at the facility, then a collision may be deemed to occur. (Musen et.al, 2014). At a different instance, all medical record have to be in a state of being available and easily accessible, meant to provide continuity of patient care in conjunction with other medical supporting staff. The information by the medical records department is at an anticipation point of giving a chance for easy retrieval so as the information is in use for medical education or rather in the research and quality assurance activities within the facility also a provision of statistical data relevant to making predictions and analysis. Effect of Medical Record on Performance To have a high-quality health, all the information acquired from the patient should always be confidential, thus all that it takes to make a real relation to the patient and their privacy it lies with the medical record department and its support. It is part of the stakeholders of the office to have an oath, which will be part of their bond of secrecy. (McPherson and Pincus, 2016). The paramedical staff have the duty to maintain medical records, with confidentiality and not divulge into any act of releasing the information without permission of the patients data. Medical information in the other hand will mean, a document which contains enough information and data which is in writings in a sequential manner of how the events are in occurrence. As the events will try to provide justification of all the diagnosis, as well as all the warrant to treatment in place and the end results documented and kept. An essential role of the medical record is the part it brings of contributing to professional care which is to render the patient when in and out of the health facility. (Hockenberry and Wilson, 2014). It also provides a reflection of the quality of care which is rendered by the institution, in return making the medical record and its supporting staff play a significant role in determining and monitoring most of the facility's activities thus initiating easy quality control. Uses of Medical Records The use of the medical records in place will play a role in helping in the provision of high-quality healthcare. To begin with, it is useful in establishing patients follow up programs part of giving proper medication and treatment. (Furukawa et.al, 2014). It is the duty of the medical record staff to ensure an appropriate follow-up is in place for every activity of patients and treatment is recorded. (Go et.al, 2014). In the verge of protecting and proving a safeguarding initiation of the physicians and also the surgeons so as they will stick to integrity, because of the doctor and specialists. They do not hold all the document in assessing the patient's record rather they are to give the necessary part which they will be in need for to be able to provide effective medication to the patient. Thus it leads to having the confidentiality of the patient maintained. The other aspect is that the records in place can be in use to teach the postgraduate and as well as the undergraduates, as case studies. (Cherry and Jacob, 2015). It foresees all the possible conditions the students might be facing in their field of profession and hence open a forum where all the information needed is in use as a teaching practical situation which helps the health care students get experience to handle medical cases. In the vast medical field statistics and real situation have to be a recommendation in the researching institutions. All medical facilities in drug manufacturing, thus the records from the department are in use for research purposes to be able to find out real figures which are in dealing to be able to get solutions to prevailing infections and a possible medication. (Bodenheimer et.al, 2014). In the health programs which are with the aim of controlling epidemic infections, the need for a well-analyzed information is a vital tool to be able to do correct budgeting on drugs and provision of services. It is hence into place that the information from the medical records will provide insight on the current cases of an infection and hence give room for proper planning on how to administer correct medication and control of such infections. (Babbott et.al, 2014). The urge to have a working system a useful attribute can be at the implementation of the use of the medical records on the manage ment of then hospital facility and use the records as a measure to help control the hospital, all the essential facts are in anticipation of the need for a quick informatics in the whole process to establish a working policy for the process. Outcome of Poor Record Keeping However, the receiving end of the quality of the registers should be on a check every time for if it is not in emphasis, then the consequences of having poor records are devastating as it will cause drastic eventual results. (Bates et.al, 2014). The quality of the files will have a depending factor to the individuals making the entries to the recording sheet. Thus, incomplete, and untimely and inaccurate records, will cause a problem in the flow of information in the chain of medical care of a patient. When this happens, a possible outcome will be a negative result as the medical prescription is to give will not match the conditions of the patients. Conclusion In conclusion, medical record, and the supporting system is one area in the health care sector which hold a significant percentage of promising to have an improvement in the safety and a high quality of health care in return. (Burwell, 2015). When technology is incorporation to this, it will have a massive turn on, for with the every day to day development of the technology provision of more efficient tools can be in place to help change the way most of the documentation is in the current situation in a few areas of the department. (Abdelhak et.al, 2014). An emphasis on the need to have information and communication flow in every place where it is required with ease and efficiency to be able to avail it when it is mostly in need. In a long time, the technologies have been the need for changing on how the information is in handling. As all the advancements are in place, and all the rules are strictly on a follow-up, the patients will be having a positive feedback for it is a major con nector to most of the departments and the only solution in handling patients and health care personnel information for monitoring of quality service provision. References Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S. and Hanken, M.A., 2014.Health information: management of a strategic resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. Burwell, S.M., 2015. Setting value-based payment goalsHHS efforts to improve US healthcare.N Engl J Med,372(10), pp.897-899. Bates, D.W., Saria, S., Ohno-Machado, L., Shah, A. and Escobar, G., 2014. Big data in health care: using analytics to identify and manage high-risk and high-cost patients.Health Affairs,33(7), pp.1123-1131. Babbott, S., Manwell, L.B., Brown, R., Montague, E., Williams, E., Schwartz, M., Hess, E. andLinzer, M., 2014. Electronic medical records and physician stress in primary care: results from the MEMO Study.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(e1), pp.e100-e106. Bodenheimer, T. and Sinsky, C., 2014. From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patientrequires care of the provider.The Annals of Family Medicine,12(6), pp.573-576. Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2015.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management.Elsevier Health Sciences. Furukawa, M.F., King, J., Patel, V., Hsiao, C.J., Adler-Milstein, J. and Jha, A.K., 2014. Despite substantial progress in EHR adoption, health information exchange and patient engagement remain low in office settings.Health Affairs,33(9), pp.1672-1679. Go, A.S., Bauman, M.A., King, S.M.C., Fonarow, G.C., Lawrence, W., Williams, K.A. and Sanchez, E., 2014. An effective approach to high blood pressure control: a science advisory from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,63(12), pp.1230-1238. Hockenberry, M.J. and Wilson, D., 2014.Wong's nursing care of infants and children. ElsevierHealth Sciences McPherson, R.A. and Pincus, M.R., 2016.Henry's clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods. Elsevier Health Sciences. Musen, M.A., Middleton, B. and Greenes, R.A., 2014. Clinical decision-support systems.InBiomedical informatics(pp. 643-674). Springer London. Nguyen, L., Bellucci, E. and Nguyen, L.T., 2014. Electronic health records implementation: an evaluation of information system impact and contingency factors.International journal of medical informatics,83(11), pp.779-796. Powell, A.C., Landman, A.B. and Bates, D.W., 2014. In search of a few goodapps.Jama,311(18), pp.1851-1852. Raghupathi, W. and Raghupathi, V., 2014. Big data analytics in healthcare: promise andpotential.Health Information Science and Systems,2(1), p.1. Sultan, N., 2014. Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.177-184. Salman, R.A.S., Beller, E., Kagan, J., Hemminki, E., Phillips, R.S., Savulescu, J., Macleod, M., Wisely, J. and Chalmers, I., 2014. Increasing value and reducing waste in biomedical research regulation and management.The Lancet,383(9912), pp.176-185. Ventola, C.L., 2014. Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: uses andbenefits.Pharmacy and Therapeutics,39(5), p.356.
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